(PHP 4, PHP 5)
ldap_connect — Connect to an LDAP server
$hostname = NULL
   [, int $port = 389
  ]] )
   Establishes a connection to a LDAP server on a specified
   hostname and port.
  
hostnameIf you are using OpenLDAP 2.x.x you can specify a URL instead of the hostname. To use LDAP with SSL, compile OpenLDAP 2.x.x with SSL support, configure PHP with SSL, and set this parameter as ldaps://hostname/.
portThe port to connect to. Not used when using URLs.
   Returns a positive LDAP link identifier on success, or FALSE on error.
   When OpenLDAP 2.x.x is used, ldap_connect() will always
   return a resource as it does not actually connect but just
   initializes the connecting parameters.  The actual connect happens with
   the next calls to ldap_* funcs, usually with
   ldap_bind().
  
If no arguments are specified then the link identifier of the already opened link will be returned.
| Version | Description | 
|---|---|
| 4.0.4 | URL and SSL support was added. | 
Example #1 Example of connecting to LDAP server.
<?php
// LDAP variables
$ldaphost = "ldap.example.com";  // your ldap servers
$ldapport = 389;                 // your ldap server's port number
// Connecting to LDAP
$ldapconn = ldap_connect($ldaphost, $ldapport)
          or die("Could not connect to $ldaphost");
?>
Example #2 Example of connecting securely to LDAP server.
<?php
// make sure your host is the correct one
// that you issued your secure certificate to
$ldaphost = "ldaps://ldap.example.com/";
// Connecting to LDAP
$ldapconn = ldap_connect($ldaphost)
          or die("Could not connect to {$ldaphost}");
?>